[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/mereni-rozdilu-v-zivotni-urovni-ve-svete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/mereni-rozdilu-v-zivotni-urovni-ve-svete\/","headline":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni ve sv\u011bt\u011b","name":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni ve sv\u011bt\u011b","description":"\u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 zemi se nej\u010dast\u011bji po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 vyd\u011blen\u00edm jej\u00edho HDP (hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu) po\u010dtem obyvatel \u2013 tak se z\u00edsk\u00e1 HDP na osobu. Roste-li HDP rychleji ne\u017e po\u010det obyvatel, doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na osobu a roste tedy i \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Pokud naopak obyvatel p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 rychlost\u00ed p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed tempo r\u016fstu HDP, \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 kles\u00e1. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed...","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sidon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298592_w2162_t1508914945.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298592_w2162_t1508914945.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/mereni-rozdilu-v-zivotni-urovni-ve-svete\/","wordCount":389,"articleBody":"\u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148\u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 zemi se nej\u010dast\u011bji po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 vyd\u011blen\u00edm jej\u00edho HDP (hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu) po\u010dtem obyvatel \u2013 tak se z\u00edsk\u00e1 HDP na osobu. Roste-li HDP rychleji ne\u017e po\u010det obyvatel, doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na osobu a roste tedy i \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Pokud naopak obyvatel p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 rychlost\u00ed p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed tempo r\u016fstu HDP, \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 kles\u00e1.M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni ve sv\u011bt\u011bBohatstv\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 zem\u011b lze m\u011b\u0159it tak, \u017ee spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me jej\u00ed hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP) \u2013 celkovou tr\u017en\u00ed hodnotu zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0zemi vyprodukuj\u00ed za rok. Deset nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ekonomik podle HDP ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu a reprezentuje nejbohat\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty.T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obyvatelstva \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 ve st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, ale stoj\u00ed teprve na pokraji p\u0159ijateln\u00e9ho stupn\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace jako jsou Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka a OSN podporuj\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed a usiluj\u00ed o p\u0159esuny kapit\u00e1lu do t\u011bchto zem\u00ed formou \u00fav\u011br\u016f na investice do zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch tzv. infrastrukturu, jako jsou t\u0159eba silni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b anebo leti\u0161t\u011b anebo formou p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 pomoci \u2013 nap\u0159. technick\u00e9 a zdravotnick\u00e9 pomoci a sna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159isp\u00edvat k\u00a0tomu, aby \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 stoupala v\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed\u010c\u00edseln\u00e9 \u00fadaje, jejich\u017e sou\u010dtem dojdeme k\u00a0HDP, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed spot\u0159eby v\u00a0dan\u00e9 zemi (vl\u00e1dn\u00ed i soukrom\u00e9), v\u00fddaj\u016f na investi\u010dn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed (kapit\u00e1l ve form\u011b stroj\u016f, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f, apod.) a \u010dist\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu (hodnota v\u00fdvozu m\u00ednus hodnota dovozu). V\u00fdvoz zahrnuje tr\u017eby za zbo\u017e\u00ed, jako jsou automobily \u010di potraviny a slu\u017eby, jako je poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo n\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159eprava.Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sleduje p\u0159\u00edjmy a v\u00fddaje sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem investic do tuzemsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu podporuje ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 perspektiv\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f v \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni ve sv\u011bt\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.sidon.cz\/mereni-rozdilu-v-zivotni-urovni-ve-svete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]